Thinking about becoming a security guard but worried about the expensive training costs? You’re not alone.
Many people want to start a career in security but get discouraged when they see training programs that cost hundreds or even thousands of dollars.
The good news is that you don’t need to spend a fortune to get proper security guard training.
Across the United States, there are numerous free training programs available through government agencies, community organizations.
If you want to change careers, start your first job, or advance in the security field, free training options can help you get started without the financial burden.
What You Need to Know Before You Start
Getting started as a security guard is easier than you might think. While every state has its own rules, the basic requirements are straightforward and achievable for most people.
Here’s everything you need to know about qualifying for security guard training and licensing.
1. Age Requirements
- 18+ years old for unarmed security positions.
21+ years old for armed security positions in most states.
2. Citizenship and Work Authorization
- U.S. citizenship or legal work authorization.
- Valid identification documents are required.
3. Background Check Process
- Criminal history review by state authorities.
- Fingerprinting at approved locations.
- Clean record preferred (some minor offenses may be acceptable).
4. Education Standards
- High school diploma or GED equivalent.
- No college degree required.
- Basic reading and writing skills are essential.
5. Physical and Mental Capabilities
- Ability to stand and walk for extended periods.
- Clear thinking under pressure.
- Good communication skills.
6. Training Hours that Vary by State
- 8-40 hours, depending on your state.
- Covers legal responsibilities and basic procedures.
- Must be completed before starting work.
7. Training Format Options
- Online courses (accepted in most states).
- In-person classroom instruction.
- Self-paced vs. scheduled programs.
8. License Renewal Requirements
- Annual continuing education (8-16 hours).
- Background check renewal every 2-3 years.
- State-specific renewal deadlines.
Understanding these requirements helps you prepare properly and choose the right training program for your situation.
The good news is that once you meet these basic standards, you’ll be well on your way to starting your security career without expensive training costs.
Types of Free Training Available
Across the country, various organizations offer free training programs that meet state requirements and prepare you for a successful security career.
From government-sponsored programs to online platforms, there are multiple paths to get certified without spending a dime.
1. Federal Government Programs
The federal government provides numerous free training opportunities through agencies like the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), which offers specialized courses for first responders and U.S. citizens.
FEMA emergency response training programs and Centers for Disease Control (CDC) security-related courses are also available at no cost.
These federal resources cover essential topics like emergency preparedness, threat assessment, and security protocols that enhance your qualifications beyond basic state requirements.
2. State and Local Workforce Programs
At the state level, workforce development programs offer Individual Training Grants (ITG) that cover all required classes, including license filing and fingerprinting fees.
These state-funded programs specifically target high-demand job sectors like security services and often include unemployment services for career transition support.
Local communities also contribute through city-sponsored training via small business services, county workforce development centers, and municipal employment assistance programs that partner with established training schools.
3. Free Online Training Platforms
The digital revolution has made security training more accessible than ever. Platforms like Oxford Home Study Centre offer complete certification courses online with downloadable certificates upon completion.
SC Training (formerly EdApp) provides microlearning security modules that break complex topics into digestible lessons.
These interactive courses allow self-paced learning with no time restrictions, making them perfect for working adults.
4. Mobile Learning Options
Mobile-accessible training has become increasingly popular, allowing students to learn on smartphones and tablets during breaks or commute time.
Many platforms offer progress tracking and resume features that work even with limited internet connectivity.
This flexibility makes it possible to complete training around work schedules and family obligations without sacrificing quality.
5. State-Approved Online Certification
State-approved online programs like Defencify guarantee their courses meet specific state licensing requirements and provide immediate certificate downloads upon completion.
These programs have growing acceptance across multiple states, making them reliable options for obtaining legitimate security credentials.
The convenience of online learning combined with state approval makes these programs particularly attractive to busy adults.
6. Community Organizations and Non-Profits
Community-based organizations play a crucial role in providing free security training. Licensed providers like CAMBA offer double the state-required training hours to ensure better preparation and provide hands-on assistance with licensing paperwork.
These programs often include job placement assistance, making the transition from training to employment smoother.
7. Employment Service Organizations
Employment service organizations focus on career development, offering veteran-specific training programs and services for unemployed and underemployed individuals.
They provide wraparound services, including interview preparation and professional development.
These organizations understand the unique challenges faced by career changers and provide additional support beyond just training.
8. Educational Institution Partnerships
Educational institution partnerships through community colleges, adult education centers, and library-sponsored training workshops create additional pathways to certification.
These local educational systems often integrate security training into broader skills development programs, making them more accessible to diverse populations.
Many also offer support services like tutoring and career counseling to increase success rates.
Career Path in Security
The security industry offers flexible, diverse opportunities for growth regardless of background. Starting as a guard can lead to specialized roles, management, or your own business.
- Entry-Level: Work in retail, offices, residential areas, hospitals, or schools. Pay: $12–18/hour plus benefits. Focus on customer service, report writing, and emergency response.
- Armed Security: Requires 40–47 hours of firearms training, licensing, and legal knowledge. Higher pay ($3–8/hour more) with jobs in banks, jewelry stores, and armored transport.
- Supervisory Roles: After 2–3 years, become a shift or site supervisor, account manager, or trainer. Pay: $18–25/hour.
- Specializations: Corporate security, event safety, or healthcare protection offer higher pay and unique skills.
- Law Enforcement Transition: Security experience helps with police, federal, and corrections roles.
With dedication and ongoing training, security offers clear advancement, competitive pay, and diverse career options.
Final thoughts
Starting a career as a security guard doesn’t have to cost you money. With so many free training options out there online courses, community programs, and even job-offered training, you can begin your path without breaking the bank.
While not all free programs include a license, they still give you the basic skills and knowledge you need to take the next step.
If you’re motivated, willing to learn, and ready to help keep people safe, free training can be a great first step toward a steady job.
Just be sure to choose a trusted source and always check what the training covers. Your future in security can start today, and it might not cost you a dime!
