Are you wondering how hard AP Physics 1 really is? You are not alone. AP Physics 1 is known as the AP exam with the lowest pass rate of all the subjects.
Many students find it challenging because it’s more about understanding ideas than just solving math problems.
The test scores are often low, and that makes people nervous.
In this blog, we will explain why this course is tough, what makes it different from other science classes, and how you can do well in it.
We will also share study tips and compare them with other AP courses to help you decide.
What is AP Physics 1?
AP Physics 1 is a high school course that covers the basics of physics using algebra.
It is very similar to a first-year college physics class, but you do not need to know calculus. The course includes topics like motion, forces, energy, waves, and electricity.
In 2024–25, the exam got a few updates. Now, there are fewer multiple-choice questions (from 50 down to 40), and a new topic called Fluids has been added.
The free response questions (FRQs) have also been changed to focus more on experiments and real-world thinking.
This course helps students build strong problem-solving and reasoning skills, not just math.
Why is it Considered So Hard?
Many students struggle with AP Physics 1 because it is not just about solving problems, it is about truly understanding the why behind them.
Here is what makes it especially challenging:
- Focus on concepts, not just formulas
You can not just memorize equations, you need to understand why things happen in physics. - Lots of word problems
Questions are often long and detailed, which can be confusing and hard to solve quickly. - First AP or first physics class for many students
It is often the first time students face this kind of deep thinking and problem solving. - Includes experiments and reasoning
You have to explain results, design experiments, and think like a scientist, not just do math. - New exam changes in 2024–25
The test now includes more challenging questions that ask you to explain your thinking clearly and apply knowledge in new ways.
Pass Rates & Exam Statistics: AP Physics 1
AP Physics 1 is widely known as one of the most challenging AP courses and exams.
Unlike many tests that focus primarily on memorizing formulas or solving mathematical problems, AP Physics 1 emphasizes conceptual understanding, reasoning, and lab-based thinking.
This makes it especially tough, even though it is algebra based and does not require calculus.
| Statistic | AP Physics 1 (2024) |
|---|---|
| Pass Rate (Score of 3 or higher) | 47.3% (lowest of all AP exams in 2024) |
| Score of 5 | 10.2% (one of the lowest 5 rates) |
| Mean Score | 2.59 out of 5 |
| Most Common Scores | 1 and 2 |
| Total Students Tested | Over 175,000 students worldwide |
Student Voices & Personal Experiences
Many students have shared their honest thoughts about AP Physics 1, especially on Reddit and other forums.
Their stories show that the experience can be very different for everyone.
- ‘It’s hell, unless you have a really good teacher.’
Some students say the class feels almost impossible without a strong teacher who explains things clearly. - ‘I had to study several hours for every single physics test… got me a 3 on the AP test.’
Even with lots of studying, the test can still be tough, and not everyone scores high. - ‘Physics 1 is like 60% concept and 40% math, it is hard unless you study.’
This class is more about ideas and reasoning than just solving math problems.
In short, some students did well by studying hard and staying consistent.
Others found it particularly challenging if they did not fully grasp the concepts or lacked a supportive teacher.
Comparison with Other AP Science or Physics Courses
AP Physics 1 is often compared to other science and physics AP classes. Here is how it stacks up in terms of difficulty, study style, and pass rates:
| Course | Key Features | Pass Rate (2024) | Difficulty Rating |
|---|---|---|---|
| AP Physics 1 | Focus on concepts and reasoning; less math-heavy; many word problems | 46% (lowest) | 7.2/10 |
| AP Physics C: Mechanics / E&M | Calculus-based, more math-focused, and direct; students often feel it’s clearer | 70–73% | 6.1/10 (avg) |
| AP Physics 2 | Builds on Physics 1; more content on fluids, optics, etc.; slightly easier | 68% | 6.7/10 |
| AP Biology | Heavy on memorization; less math; covers lots of content | 67% | 5.8/10 |
| AP Chemistry | Mix of math and memorization; known for its broad and detailed content | 54% | 6.8/10 |
Summary:
- AP Physics 1 is harder for many because it focuses more on understanding than memorizing.
- Physics C has more math, but many students prefer it because it feels more straightforward.
- Physics 2 is easier if you have already taken Physics 1.
- Biology and Chemistry involve more memorization and less deep problem-solving.
Key Factors That Affect Difficulty
Several things can make AP Physics 1 feel harder or easier, depending on your background and support:
- You only need algebra and a little trig, but you must be good at using formulas, solving equations, and working with vectors.
- A great teacher can make the class much easier to understand. A bad or unclear teacher can make it much harder.
- You need to practice often, especially free-response questions (FRQs).
- You have to explain ideas, draw diagrams, and understand the why, not just the how.
Is AP Physics 1 Right for You?
AP Physics 1 can be a great class, but whether it is right for you depends on your interests and strengths.
If you enjoy science, plan to study subjects like engineering or physics, and like solving problems and thinking deeply, this course could be a perfect fit.
It is also a good choice if you are strong in math and looking for a challenge.
However, it might not be the best option if you struggle with algebra, prefer memorizing facts rather than understanding concepts, or if your school does not have strong teaching or support for physics.
Consider your goals and learning style before deciding.
Study Strategies & Tips for Success
Doing well in AP Physics 1 takes steady effort and smart study habits.
Here are a few simple tips to help you succeed:
- Solve problems on your own to truly understand the material.
- Work on multiple-choice and free-response questions regularly.
- Join a study group, ask questions early, and review together.
- Read topics before class, take labs seriously, and focus on understanding concepts.
Conclusion
AP Physics 1 is a tough class, but it can be very rewarding if you are willing to put in the work.
It is not just about math or memorizing facts, it is about understanding how things move, work, and interact.
Many students find it hard, especially if it is their first AP or physics class, but with good study habits and support, you can do well.
If you enjoy science and problem-solving, this course can be a great choice.
Just make sure you are ready for the challenge and stay consistent with your learning.
